What
every woman should know about stubborn weight loss...
Special
Guest Article by Christian Finn, M.Sc.
Note
from Stephen:
Stop Wasting Your Time Trying to Spot Reduce Your "Problem Areas."
You have no more control over where you lose fat than you did
over where you gained it. Here's scientific proof.
You can get more well-researched, up-to-date and accurate fitness
information by subscribing to Christian Finn's Weekly Research
Update at http://TheFactsAboutFitness.com. I do! - Stephen
---
A recent study has confirmed what women have known for years ...
You
lose fat faster from different parts of your body regardless of
the type of exercise you do.
The
study, published in the Journal of Applied Physiology, tracked
a group of women during a 6 month training program.
At
the beginning and end of the study, body fat levels were measured
using a sophisticated technique known as DEXA, for short. This
allowed the research team to establish precisely where the women
were losing fat.
What
did the training program involve?
The training program consisted of 90 minutes of training, five
days each week.
Because
the routine was designed to enhance the performance of military-specific
tasks, much of the program involved various military drills, running,
and multi-joint exercises (such as the squat, bench press, and
shoulder press).
What
did the results show?
Despite the fact that the women exercised for almost 9 hours each
week for 6 months, they lost just 5.7lb of fat.
This highlights the importance of getting your diet right if you
want a faster rate of weight loss.
It's
also interesting to note that of the 5.7lb of fat lost, 2.9lb
came from the trunk.
The
rest came from the arms, even though the women did NO specific
exercises designed to "tone" their arms (such as triceps kickbacks).
Moreover,
despite the high volume of work performed for the legs, there
was no reduction in fat content -- providing more evidence that
performing hundreds of repetitions for a certain bodypart will
not reduce fat from that area alone.
Based
on these findings, the research team proposed a "hierarchy" of
fat loss that differs according to gender.
Men lose fat first from their trunk, then their arms, followed
by their legs.
Weight
loss in women appears to be greater in the arms, followed by the
trunk, then by the legs.
So, what's the "take-home" message from this study? First,
it's clear that "spot-reducing", that is, trying to lose fat from
isolated parts of your body by performing hundreds of repetitions
for that area simply doesn't work
If it did, the women in this study would have lost the majority
of fat from their thighs.
Yet the results showed the opposite was true. Average
fat loss over the 6 month study was greatest in the arms - despite
the fact the women did no specific arm exercises.
Second,
although many women want to lose fat from their hips and thighs,
that's actually the last place it goes from.
One
of the main reasons concerns the ratio of beta and alpha receptors
on fat cells in different parts of your body.
Let
me explain ...
Just
like a car, your fat cells have a series of brakes and accelerators.
The parts of a fat cell that accelerate the release of fat are
called beta receptors, while the parts of a fat cell that put
the brakes on fat loss are known as alpha receptors.
The
distribution of brakes and accelerators on each fat cell explains
why certain parts of your body lose fat faster than others.
For
example, there are more brakes (alpha receptors) on the fat cells
in your thigh than your stomach.
Although
there are supplements that take the brakes off fat loss by "shutting
down" the alpha receptors (yohimbine being one example), there
are only a handful of studies evaluating their long-term effectiveness.
Short
of surgery, the only solution to losing "stubborn" fat is a blend
of hard training, good nutrition, intelligent supplementation,
and a good dose of persistence.
References
Nindl, B.C., Harman, E.A., Marx, J.O., Gotshalk, L.A., Frykman,
P.N., Lammi, E., Palmer, C., & Kraemer, W.J. (2000). Regional
body composition changes in women after 6 months of periodized
physical training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 88, 2251-2259
©
Copyright 2002 Christian Finn
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Stephen Holt Fitness
Lutherville, MD 21093
410-453-6295 |